Liturgy Differences: I have
notice that during Great Lent our churches pray the Liturgy of St. Basil yet it
seems to me that the Liturgy is the same as that of St. John Chrysostom. What
is/are the difference(s) between the two?
Bishop John's Answer: The difference between the Liturgy of St.
John Chrysostom and that of St. Basil is mainly in the so-called "Secret
Prayers". These prayers are not really "secret", They are
just recited by the priest in a low voice - "secretly" or
"mysteriously, if you wish. Now, in recent years, the priest has been
saying these prayers aloud. This practice has been recommended by the
Patriarchal Liturgical Commission since 1992.
The second major difference is in the Hirmos to Our Lady, the Theotokos, which
comes toward the end of the Anaphora after the formal Epiclesis or the Prayer to
the Holy Spirit. This beautiful Hymn, in the Liturgy of St. Basil,
starts (in English) with the words, "In you, O Full of Grace, all creation
rejoices…". The equivalent Hymn for the Liturgy of St. John
Chrysostom starts with "It is fitting and right to call you blessed,
O Theotokos…" There is also a slight difference in the Thanksgiving
Prayers after Communion.
St. Basil Liturgy is used only ten times a year, namely: The vigils of Christmas
and Theophany, the feast of St. Basil on January 1, the first five Sundays of
Lent, Holy Thursday and Holy Saturday. The prayers in the Liturgy of St. Basil,
much longer than those of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, carry a wealth of
Theology and spirituality very beneficial for our meditation during the period
of the Holy and Sacred time of Fast.