Birth Control: How do Melkites view birth control?
Bishop John's Answer: In response to your
question, let me say that as Melkite Catholics, we freely embrace the moral
teachings of the One Catholic Church of the East as of the West. We
find that our own traditions support the teachings of the Church in ways that
add to our celebration of faith.
Since Pope Paul VI promulgated the encyclical Humanae vitae
in 1968, volumes have been written by way of response. In the last few
years, the wisdom of his words has become more and more apparent. In our
Melkite celebration of marriage, we begin by praying with the Psalmist that the
couple might one day "see their children's children like olive branches
around their table." This poetic language captures the fundamental
values of both the unitive and procreative aspects of the sacramental marital
union. Just prior to crowning the couple, the priest prays that the Father
will stretch forth his hand and make the two one in flesh granting them fair
children for education in the faith and fear of God. The symbol of the marriage
crown speaks to the glory and honor of their chaste love that is seen as a
sublime gift from the Father. Our liturgy proclaims the truths of marital
love that is rich in meaning and challenge.
You might agree that we live in a culture that presents great
challenge to Christian couples as they live out their commitments to one another
in marriage. Human sexuality is poorly appreciated in our modern culture.
In Humanae vitae, the Pope writes: "every action which, whether in
anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the
development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a
means, to render procreation impossible is intrinsically evil." This moral
teaching poses a true challenge to many in our modern culture. We hope to deal
with the issues with compassion and truth. Anything less detracts from God-given
values.
In his recent writings, Pope John Paul II has
emphasized the fundamental value of the Christian family as a microcosm of the
church itself. The theological insights of the Holy Father deserve the serious
consideration of every serious Christian as we search for the fullest meaning of
married life. I recommend that you read what is contained in The Catechism
of the Catholic Church: Nos. 2368-2371. God bless you.